1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語 有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語,迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語,再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn),就能很快選出正確答案。 舉例:The Foreign Minister said, '_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace.' A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 解析:在名詞性從句中,that既無詞義,也不作句子成分,連接一個(gè)句子成分完整的陳述句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu),特別是that的暗示,可判斷題干為一個(gè)含有主語從句的復(fù)合句,句首的it為形式主語,真正的主語為其后的that從句,故最佳答案為D。 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來十分簡(jiǎn)單,但命題者卻通過使用定語從句,或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分,重新組合,使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺,出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí),我們只要仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),就會(huì)撥開迷霧。 舉例:We keep in touch _____ writing often。 A. with B. of C. on D. by 解析:這里易被keep in touch with(與……保持聯(lián)系)這一搭配迷惑,而用with此句意思不通。by 表示方式,by writing 意為'通過寫信',全句意為'我們通過經(jīng)常寫信保持聯(lián)系',故答案為B。 3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式 有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句,無序句調(diào)整為正常句。 舉例:-Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting? -Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 解析:將疑問句改為陳述句,就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必須接動(dòng)詞原形,have sb. dosth。是'要某人做某事'。所以選A。 4、補(bǔ)全省略成分 口語中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句,做題時(shí)將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整,答案就會(huì)一目了然。 舉例:-What do you think made Mary so upset? - _____ her new book about Qisu English. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 解析:將答句補(bǔ)全,就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,顯然,只能選C,用動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。 5、刪除干擾部分 將作用我們的定語從句、介詞短語或插入語,如I think / suppose / believe, do you think等刪除,從而更容易地選出正確答案。 舉例:It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 解析:去掉題干中的not where you come from or what you are,題干即為是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句:The ability to do the job matters. 把主語The ability放在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,即變?yōu)轭}干,顯然最佳答案為B。 6、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu) 做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子,后面也必定是個(gè)句子,反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。 舉例:-English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it? -Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 解析:因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)and后面是一個(gè)句子,所以前面也必定是一個(gè)句子,但前面這個(gè)句子沒有主語,只能選用動(dòng)詞原形,構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句,因此,正確答案是A。 7、熟記固定搭配 在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等,對(duì)做題十分有利。 舉例:Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 解析:因?yàn)橹笩煱a或酒癮很重,要用heavy或heavily,所以要選B。此外,雨雪下得'大'、煙霧'濃'、交通'擁擠'、波濤'洶涌'等,也用heavy。 8、檢查有無謂語 有時(shí)貌似句子的'句子'卻沒有謂語,其中的動(dòng)詞只是一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞(多為分詞)。 舉例:He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English. A. it B. them C. which D. that 解析:此題很容易誤選答案C,以為后面是非限制性定語從句。事實(shí)上,translated是過去分詞,而不是謂語動(dòng)詞,后面不是句子,無需連詞,所以正確答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是謂語,這時(shí)就選連詞which了。 9、排除錯(cuò)誤答案 在比較幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí),可以先排除明顯錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng),盡而逐漸排除其他錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng),找到最佳答案。 舉例:Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation. A. when B. that C. which D. so that 解析:從兩個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系判斷,沒有因果關(guān)系,可先排除so that;由于第 2 個(gè)分句中不缺少句子成分,又排除了定語從句即選項(xiàng)A和C,只有B為最佳答案。fear之后的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,對(duì)fear的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和說明。 10、識(shí)別相似句型 有的句型十分相似,若不仔細(xì)分辨,明察秋毫,很容易出錯(cuò)。 舉例:_____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析:此題選B,as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是后面整個(gè)句子。若將逗號(hào)改為that,就選A,it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句;若接著又在that前加上一個(gè)is,則應(yīng)選D,what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。 |
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