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第二集答案： 1. head to head 針?shù)h相對(duì) 2. rivals 對(duì)手 3. streaming media 流媒體（愛(ài)奇藝，優(yōu)酷，騰訊視頻就是流媒體） Netflix, Amazon, Hulu網(wǎng)飛，亞馬遜，Hulu(我不知道這家公司，應(yīng)該也是一家流媒體公司，你也不用知道了。) 4.fight out sth =fight it out to fight or argue until an argument has been settled 以斗爭(zhēng)方式解決；辯論出結(jié)果: The conflict is still being fought out. 仍在通過(guò)戰(zhàn)斗解決這次沖突。 They hadn't reached any agreement so we left them to fight it out. 他們未有達(dá)成協(xié)議,所以我們讓他們爭(zhēng)出個(gè)結(jié)果。 5. exempt sb form sth 使某人免受… 6.Vital signs look solid. 關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)看起來(lái)是很可靠的。 7. the current state of the economy 當(dāng)下的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì) 8. hold sb criminally accountable 認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)該負(fù)刑事責(zé)任 9. criminal liability 刑事責(zé)任 10. old-school（old-fashioned or traditional） 古老的；古舊的；傳統(tǒng)的 11.has little chance of sth 某事機(jī)會(huì)不大 12.sb criticize A as B 某人批評(píng)A為B A is criticized by sb as B 13.cheap money 低息貨幣 14.excessive speculation 過(guò)度投機(jī) 15. Be fully aware 充分地意識(shí)到 16.enable A to do sth 使…能做… 17. insurmountable 不可逾越的 18.settle into ：適應(yīng) 19.selective colleges 名牌大學(xué) 20.portray A as B 把A描述為B 21. emerging barriers 新的障礙，困難 22. pulled out of = 撤出= withdraw (主動(dòng)) 23. A is at odds with B （A和B相沖突，相矛盾） 24. vulnerable group 弱勢(shì)人群 25. aggravate 加劇，惡化 26. aspiration 愿望 27.conventional wisdom 傳統(tǒng)的看法 28.crack down 嚴(yán)懲，整治 29.elitism 精英主義 30. turn A against B 使A反對(duì)（抗拒）B 31. charge A with B 指控A犯下B的罪行 32. sweeping根本性的: sweeping reforms / changes 33.in the red= in the debt 負(fù)債 34.A fresh debate emerges over this program. Over我們學(xué)過(guò)的：表示“關(guān)于，對(duì)于” 直譯：一個(gè)關(guān)于這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的新的辯論出現(xiàn)了。 修改：這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃引發(fā)了新的爭(zhēng)論。 35. It appears that 看來(lái)，好像 36.Stress A over B (強(qiáng)調(diào)A而不是B) 37.Charge: 作動(dòng)詞： WITH CRIME / STH WRONG 犯罪；過(guò)失 [VN] ~ sb (with sth / with doing sth) 控告；起訴: He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有謀殺罪。 Several people were arrested but nobody was charged. 有數(shù)人被捕,但均未受到起訴。 [VN] ~ sb (with sth / with doing sth) (formal) 指責(zé)；譴責(zé): Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty. 反對(duì)黨議員指責(zé)女部長(zhǎng)玩忽職守。 WITH RESPONSIBILITY / TASK 職責(zé)；任務(wù) [VN] (usually passive 通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) ~ sb with sth (翻譯為主動(dòng)) 賦予…職責(zé)(或任務(wù))；使…承擔(dān)責(zé)任(或任務(wù)): The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region. 委員會(huì)已被賦予在該地區(qū)發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的職責(zé)。 The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget. 學(xué)校管理機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)有在預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)管理好學(xué)校的職責(zé)。 （昨天的leave，今天的charge漲知識(shí)了吧?。?/p> 作名詞表示責(zé)任： RESPONSIBILITY 職責(zé) [U] a position of having control over sb / sth; responsibility for sb / sth 主管；掌管；照管；職責(zé)；責(zé)任: She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business. 她負(fù)責(zé)掌管日常業(yè)務(wù)。 He took charge of the farm after his father's death. 他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 I'm leaving the school in your charge. 我這就把學(xué)校交給你掌管。 38.A is a widely discussed topic from B to C to D. 優(yōu)秀的寫(xiě)作表達(dá)： 例句：How to balance the work and leisure is a widely discussed topic from authorities concerned to research bodies to corner stores. 如何平衡工作和休息是一個(gè)從有關(guān)部門(mén)到研究機(jī)構(gòu)到街角商店都在廣泛討論的話題。 front：方面 financial front（經(jīng)濟(jì)方面） 39.cheer the news as evidence that… 為這個(gè)消息歡呼，認(rèn)為其證明了… 40.scramble to do sth: 匆忙做… |
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