【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】 1.There is nothing/something wrong with sth. 某物沒問題 /有問題,出故障 2.after a rain shower一陣陣雨之后 3.sth look good on sb某物穿在某人身上好看 4.change our moods改變我們的情緒 5.the relationship between colours and moods 顏色和情緒之間的關(guān)系 6.make sb feel energetic 讓某人感到精力充沛 7.feel sleepy感到昏昏欲睡 8.feel relaxed感到放松的 9.bring peace to our mind and body 把和平帶給我們的身心 10.represent sadness代表悲傷 11.the colour of purity 純潔的顏色 12.prefer to do更喜歡做某事 13.cheer sb up使某人振作 14.prefer A to B與 B 比較更喜歡 A 15.prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B 事情更喜歡做 A 事情 16.create a warm and comfortable feeling 產(chǎn)生一種溫暖舒服的感覺 17.remind sb of sth=think of sth使某人想起某事 18.the colour of wisdom 智慧的顏色 19.hope for success渴望成功 20.make it +形容詞+ to do sth 使得做某事怎么怎么樣 21.require strength in either body or mind 在身體或心理上需要力量 22.have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困難 23.make a decision作出一個(gè)決定 24.ask sb for help向某人尋求幫助 25.too tired to move太累了而不能動(dòng) 26.get into trouble陷入困境 27.our everyday lives 我們的日常生活 28.light colours 淺色 29.depend on sth取決于... 30.personal taste個(gè)人的品味 31.suit sb合某人的身 32.instead of doing代替做某事 ,而不是做某事 33.be used for celebrations被用來(lái)慶祝 34.the colours of rulers統(tǒng)治者的顏色 35.in ancient Europe在古代歐洲 36.feel confident enough 感到足夠的自信 37.feel stressed感到有壓力 38.remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事 39.suggest sb to do sth = advise sb to do sth 建議某人去做某事 40.give sb a suggestion = give sb some advice 給某人建議 41.give sb free sth給某人免費(fèi)的某物 42.would rather do sth更喜歡做某事 =prefer to do sth 43.be dressed in被穿上 44.make oneself look more powerful 使某人自己看上去更有力量 45.feel a little bit stressed 感到有點(diǎn)壓力 46.a good match一個(gè)很好的搭配 47.be of some help= be helpful有幫助的 48.promise to do 許諾做某事 【重點(diǎn)句型】 1.--Is (there) anything wrong with your bike? --No, there is nothing wrong with it. --你的自行車出問題了嗎? --沒有,沒有任何問題 2.Do you know how many Easter Egg there are in Ready Player One? 你知道《頭號(hào)玩家》(Ready Player One)里有多少彩蛋(Easter Egg)? 3.I'm not sure if indigo is girls favorite colour. 我不確定靛青色是否是女孩子們最喜歡的顏色 4. Purple looks good on you. You look good in purple. 你穿紫色很好看(兩種方式) 5. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹多少顏色嗎 6.When I hope for success. I prefer yellow to blue. 當(dāng)我希望成功時(shí),比起藍(lán)色,我更喜歡黃色 7.The old photo reminded me of the good old days. 這張舊照片使我想起了美好的往日 8.Can you tell me what colours can do? 你能告訴我顏色能起什么作用嗎 9. I wrote that song to cheer myself up 我寫那首歌是給我自己打氣的 10.Some restaurants prefer to use warm colours to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 一些餐廳喜歡用暖色來(lái)創(chuàng)造溫暖和舒適的感覺 11.Enjoying natural beauty can bring peace to our mind and body. 欣賞大自然的美景能給我們身心帶來(lái)安寧 12.I'm not sure if/whether weather can influence our moods. 我不確定天氣是否能影響我們的心情 13.I'm afraid we have to make a decision as soon as possible. 恐怕我們得盡快做出決定了 14.Some people prefer blue because it’s the color of calm. 有人偏愛藍(lán)色,因?yàn)樗前矊幹?/span> 15.Tan Dun's music may be of some help for you when you feel impatient. 當(dāng)你急躁不安時(shí)譚盾的音樂可能對(duì)你有幫助 16.Does the advice make it easier for you 10 lake action? 這些建議能使你更容易采取行動(dòng)嗎 17. The student from the 那位來(lái)自美國(guó)的學(xué)生和我們交流起來(lái)沒有困難 18.I prefer mopping to washing dishes. 比起待洗碗,我更喜歡拖地 19.I'm not sure if I should stay at home instead of going shopping. 我不確定我是否該呆在家而不是去購(gòu)物 20. We wonder if he will offer us some advice. 我們想知道他是否會(huì)給我們提供一些建議 21. His decision depends on his parents' help and support. 他的決定取決于父母的幫助和支持 22. Ali Pay has influenced our daily /everyday life in many ways. 支付寶Ali pay在許多方面影響了我們的日常生活 23. Do you know (that) yellow was the colour of the rulers in ancient 你知道黃色在中國(guó)古代是統(tǒng)治者的顏色嗎 24. Doctors often suggest eating more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. 醫(yī)生們經(jīng)常建議多吃蔬菜和水果來(lái)保持健康 25. The boy promised no! to be late for school any more. 這個(gè)男孩允諾不再上學(xué)遲到了 26. I wore orange to cheer myself up but it didn't work. 我穿橙色來(lái)使自己振作,但是沒有奏效 27. If this rip can change your moods. you can get all your money back. 如果這次旅行不能改變你的情緒,可以全額退款 28. Andy would rather wait for one more/ another hour than knock at /on the door. Andy寧愿再等一個(gè)小時(shí)也不愿意敲門 29. The hot weather makes me feel a little bit/a little/a bit stressed. 炎熱的天氣是我感到有一點(diǎn)壓抑 30. I think a white shirt and a pair of jeans are A good match. 我覺得白襯衫和牛仔褲是很相宜的搭配 31. He would rather be punished than say sorry to us. 他寧愿受罰也不愿向我們道歉 32. Do you think the powerful red can balance the calm white? 你認(rèn)為有力的紅色能平衡寧?kù)o的白色嗎 33. The color white can help me calm down and that's why I like white. 白色能幫助我平靜下來(lái),那就是我喜歡白色的原因 34. Do people with dark skin look good in red? 黑皮膚的人穿紅色好看嗎 35. He had difficulty (in) explaining to me why he was late again. 他難于向我解釋為什么他又遲到了 36 The wonderful programs can always cheer me up when I am sad. 這些精彩的節(jié)目在我悲傷的時(shí)候總能讓我振作起來(lái) 37. He didn't realize his mistake until I reminded him (of it). 直到我提醒他,他才意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤 38. I wonder i/whether he is willing to take part in my birthday party. 我想知道他是否愿意來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì) 【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句是指一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),在主句與從句之間有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。 A.引導(dǎo)詞本身的省略與不省略 1.可以省略 連詞 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,只起連接主、從句的作用,它本身無(wú)意義,在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如: He says ( that) he is a Young Pioneer. 他說(shuō)他是個(gè)少先隊(duì)員。 2.不可以省略 (1)從句的主語(yǔ)是 that 時(shí),that 不省略。如: We know that that is an interesting story. 我們知道那是一個(gè)有趣的故事。 (2)that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中若再有復(fù)合句時(shí),that 不能省略。如: I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it. 我認(rèn)為如果你已把圖書館的書丟失了,你就必須賠償。 (3)主、從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí), that 不能省略。如: It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important. 報(bào)紙上寫著,英語(yǔ)正變得越來(lái)越重要。 B.何時(shí)使用 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示陳述一件事,即由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。如: He says( that) he is listening to the weather report. 他說(shuō)他正在聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。 1.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think,hear,hope,wish,remember,forget,know,say,guess等時(shí),常接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如: I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起來(lái)。 2.主句由“連系動(dòng)詞 +形容詞”構(gòu)成的“系表”結(jié)構(gòu),常接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這類形容詞多表示感情,如 happy,glad,pleased,sad,sure,afraid等等。如: I'm afraid( that) he can't come.恐怕他不能來(lái)了。 C.that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)的內(nèi)容 1.語(yǔ)序 不論什么情況下,賓語(yǔ)從句都要用陳述語(yǔ)序,即“主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+其它”。如: Do you think( that) the radio is too noisy? 你認(rèn)為收音機(jī)太吵嗎? 2.時(shí)態(tài) that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句可以用符合句意要求的任一時(shí)態(tài)。如:He says( that) they have returned already.他說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。 如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式 (一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)) 。如:He said( that) he bought a new dictionary.他說(shuō)他買了本新詞典。 如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言、警句、格言、諺語(yǔ)等等,盡管主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:He said that time is life.他說(shuō)時(shí)間就是生命。 if和 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 1.何時(shí)使用 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 作“是否”講,常放在動(dòng)、詞ask,see,say,know 和 find out 等后面。一般情況下,兩者??蓳Q用,在口語(yǔ)中多用 if。如: Nobody knows whether( if)it will rain tomorrow. 沒有人知道明天是否下雨。 2.if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要注意三個(gè)方面,即連詞、語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。 (1)if或 whether 不能和 that 或其他連詞(副詞)同時(shí)使用,也不能省去。如: I don't know if(whether) he will come here today. 我不知道他今天是否會(huì)來(lái)。 (2)if或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),雖具有疑問意義,但從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 (3)if或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)和主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 即主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用任一種時(shí)態(tài); 主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí), 從句則用過(guò)去時(shí)中的任一種時(shí)態(tài)。如: I don't know if(whether) he has come here. 我不知道他是否來(lái)過(guò)這兒。 3.if 和 whether 的區(qū)別: (1)在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用 whether。如:I can't decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。 (2)在 whether… or not 的固定搭配中。如:I want to know whether it's good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。 (3)在介詞后,只能用 whether。如:His father is worried about whether he loses his work.他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作。 (4)賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),只能用 whether。如:Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem. 他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問題。 (5)用 if 會(huì)引起歧義時(shí),只用 whether。如:Could you tell me if you know the answer? 這句話有兩種意思:“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎?” 或“如果你知道答案,請(qǐng)告訴我,好嗎?”。如用 whether 可避免歧義。 |
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來(lái)自: wang3938 > 《英語(yǔ)教材資料》